The rites remained a subject of male curiosity and speculation, both religious and prurient. The latter festival came to scandalous prominence in 62 BC, when the politician Clodius Pulcher was tried for his intrusion on the rites, allegedly bent on the seduction of Julius Caesar's wife, whom Caesar later divorced because "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion". One was held at her Aventine temple the other was hosted by the wife of Rome's senior annual magistrate, for an invited group of elite matrons and female attendants. Most often, she was identified as the wife, sister or daughter of the god Faunus, thus an equivalent or aspect of the nature-goddess Fauna, who could prophesy the fates of women. Bona Dea She was associated with chastity 1 and fertility in Roman women, healing, and the protection of the state and people of Rome. According to Roman literary sources, she was brought from Magna Graecia at some point in the early or. Given that male authors had limited knowledge of her rites and attributes, ancient speculations about her identity abound, among them that she was an aspect of Terra, Ops, the Magna Mater, or Ceres, or a Latin form of Damia. According to Roman literary sources, she was brought from Magna Graecia at some time during the early or middle Republic, and was given her own state cult on the Aventine Hill. Bona Dea was a goddess in ancient Roman religion. Men were barred from her mysteries and the possession of her true name. Her rites allowed women the use of strong wine and blood-sacrifice, things otherwise forbidden them by Roman tradition. According to Roman literary sources, she was brought from Magna Graecia at some time during the early or middle Republic, and was given her own state cult on the Aventine Hill. According to Roman literary sources, she was brought from Magna Graecia at some time during the early or middle. She was associated with chastity and fertility in Roman women, healing, and the protection of the state and people of Rome. ![]() She was associated with chastity and fertility in women, healing, and the protection of the Roman state and people. Bona Dea (Latin: bna d.a 'Good Goddess') was a goddess in ancient Roman religion. Freebase Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votesīona Dea was a divinity in ancient Roman religion. Archaeologists have long known of Greek colonization of Magna Graecia, the name given to the coastal areas of Southern Italy and Sicily, thanks to artifacts and historical records. Paestum, also known by its original Greek name as Poseidonia, was a Greek colony founded on the west coast of Italy, some 80 km south of modern-day Naples.Prospering as a trade centre it was conquered first by the Lucanians and then, with the new Latin name of Paestum, the city became an important Roman colony in the 3rd century BCE.
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